This description has been translated and may not be completely accurate. Click here to see the original
Set of four lion-shaped opium weights
Burma
18th - 19th century
These small bronze objects, commonly referred to as opium weights, actually belong to a weighing system used in Burma from the 16th to the 19th century. Prior to the introduction of industrial weights by the British colonial administration, much of the local trade relied on weighing rather than coinage. These weights were used to measure high-value goods such as silver, gold, precious stones and sometimes opium, hence the modern name.
Burmese craftsmen fashioned these weights in the shape of animals or mythical creatures. Among the most widespread representations is the Toe, a composite creature close to the lion, described in tradition as a beast endowed with strength and protective powers.
The choice of this shape was not merely decorative, as in Burmese culture, mythical animal figures symbolize protection, integrity and legitimacy. Their presence on these weights helped guarantee the reliability of measurements and establish trust in transactions.
Produced for over three centuries, these weights gradually disappeared in the 19th century when the British authorities imposed standardized iron models, putting an end to a tradition combining economic functionality, religious beliefs and symbolic aesthetics.
Bronze
2.4 to 4.7 cm
Wear from use
Private collection
Contact us: culturesetcivilisations@orange.f
Ref: L5SXL767HT